Chasing the Sun

A Literary Review of Armando Heredia’s “Chasing the Sun”

Armando Heredia’s triptych, Chasing the Sun, is a profound and cohesive exploration of the American mythos of escape and the complex, often painful, reconciliation with one’s roots. Presented as three distinct yet interconnected poems—“Dream Sequence,” “Chasing the Sun,” and “Head’n West”—the collection functions as a nuanced narrative arc, moving from inherited longing, through the act of departure, and culminating in a weary but purposeful return. It is a masterful study of how legacy, memory, and landscape shape identity.

I. “Dream Sequence”: The Haunting of Legacy

The collection opens not in the physical world, but “back in the ether,” establishing memory and familial influence as the primordial forces driving the narrative. Heredia deftly uses fragmented, almost ghostly imagery to build a foundation of inherited restlessness. The figures of the father, the brother (“almost a stranger”), and the uncle are not fully realized characters but mythic archetypes, “spoken only in whispered tones.” This deliberate vagueness universalizes them; they become every family’s stories of adventure and danger that tantalize the next generation.

The poem’s power lies in its refrain: “That makes me want to ride.” The verb “ride” is crucially ambiguous—evoking both the motorcycle of the uncle’s “v-twin” and the train that becomes a central symbol in the following poem. It is a primal urge, passed down like a genetic trait, suggesting that the desire to escape is itself a form of inheritance. The repetition of “danger” and “whispers” creates a hypnotic, compulsive rhythm, mirroring the inescapable pull of a destiny one did not choose.

II. “Chasing the Sun”: The Bittersweet Act of Escape

Where “Dream Sequence” is all haunting potential, the titular second poem crashes into the reality of action. Heredia captures the quintessential youthful idealism of small-town life with the potent image of “Boys playing at the tracks,” who “swore we’d board the train / Someday, and Never look back.” The capitalizations on “Someday” and “Never” elevate these concepts from mere words to sacred vows, highlighting the absolute faith of youth in a future elsewhere.

The poem’s central tension is revealed not in the escape itself, but in its aftermath. The poignant receipt of a letter reveals a friend who has “finally caught that train,” yet the victory is undercut by a profound melancholy. Heredia subverts the classic escape narrative with the brilliant line: “But you’re still facing west / Cause maybe this is better / But you’re still looking for best.” This exposes the perpetual motion of desire—the sun, the symbol of a better life, is always on the horizon, forever receding. The pleading refrain, “Oh, someone stop the sun,” is a cry of existential exhaustion, a realization that the chase is endless and daylight—time, opportunity, youth—is always running out.

III. “Head’n West”: The Circular Journey Home

The final poem represents a stunning and mature resolution to the collection’s central conflict. The direction remains “west,” but the motivation has fundamentally shifted. No longer is it a frantic “chase”; it is now “Driving into the sunset,” which is explicitly equated with “head’n home.” The journey has come full circle, both geographically and emotionally.

Heredia introduces a layer of profound literary depth through introspection and regret—elements absent from the naive fantasies of the previous poems. The confession, “I won’t lie and say I wouldn’t change a thing,” is a moment of stunning vulnerability. He rejects facile clichés of regret-free living, instead acknowledging that “those regrets / Made this journey harder than it need be / And the who they made me / Isn’t the me I planned to be.” This is the core of the collection’s wisdom: identity is not a pristine plan achieved but a mosaic built from choices, mistakes, and detours.

The imagery softens from the sharp, dramatic symbols of trains and tracks to the gentle, natural fading of light: “the stars are flickerin’,” “an Orange horizon line / Under an indigo blue sky.” The mood is no longer one of frantic pursuit but of quiet acceptance and weary resolution. The journey ends not at a dramatic destination, but simply “where it ends,” in the peace of returning “back to you, back where I belong.”

Conclusion: A Unified American Lyric

As a triptych, Chasing the Sun succeeds as a unified and powerful literary work. Heredia weaves a consistent symbolic tapestry—trains, wheels, horizons, and familial ghosts—to explore the cyclical nature of seeking. The collection argues that the true journey is not about merely arriving at a new place, but about understanding the forces that propelled you forward and ultimately integrating that understanding into a sense of self and home.

It is a deeply American narrative, echoing the spirit of Whitman and Kerouac, but filtered through a modern, introspective lens that values emotional truth over romanticized adventure. Heredia’s work is a poignant reminder that we often must chase the sun to the highway’s end only to discover that home was both the point of origin and the final destination all along.

The System Says

Through a Glass, Darkly: A Literary Analysis of Armando Heredia’s “The System Says”

In an era of curated social media feeds and algorithmic influence, the question of what defines our value has never more potent. Armando Heredia’s poetry collection, The System Says, arrives as a vital, unsettling mirror held up to both society and the self. It is a work that masterfully intertwines the external critique of societal systems with a brutal, internal excavation of personal hypocrisy, creating a cohesive and powerful examination of modern identity.

The Central Theme: The Anatomy of a System

At its core, The System Says is a dissection of “The System”—an amorphous yet all-powerful entity that encompasses capitalism, social hierarchy, and the unspoken rules of status and value. Heredia doesn’t just rage against this machine; he meticulously documents its mechanics.

The poem “How Upper Echelon of You” attacks the illusion of status with scathing irony. The image of the elite “squinting from the glare / Of all your golden cows” is a brilliant modern metaphor for idolatry of wealth. Heredia reduces the “upper crust” to mere “flakes held together By their dough,” arguing that their cohesion is not based on character or merit, but on capital alone. The repeated, mocking refrain—“How upper echelon of you”—is a verbal eye-roll, a weaponized phrase that exposes the performative absurdity of social climbing.

This critique is expanded in “What they want,” which explores how the system consumes individuality. The poignant story of the sister whose hair is loved, then cut off and colored from a bottle, serves as a perfect metaphor for commodification. The system doesn’t want you; it wants what it can mold you into. The poem’s relentless, chanting conclusion—“Commodification / Capitalization”—functions like a hammer driving home a nail. It removes the complex facade to reveal the brutal, simple transaction underneath all interaction: “It’s not about who you are / But what they can do with you.”

The Introspective Turn: The System Within

What elevates this collection from a simple protest to a profound literary work is its inward turn. The system isn’t just out there; it’s internalized. This is most powerfully explored in “Dirty Filthy Heart,” the collection’s masterstroke and emotional core.

The poem begins with an external judgment of a homeless man, deemed filthy and out of place. The narrator, confessing to being part of “the elite,” casts this judgment. But in a stunning volta, the gaze turns inward: “Then I was reminded of this heart of mine / That grows like a tangled mess of vines.” The narrator realizes the true filth isn’t on the outside but within—a heart filled with “lust, the malice and my narcissism / Pride and arrogance, my own bitter prison.”

The act of kicking his own heart “out on the street” is a breathtaking act of self-condemnation. By declaring his own soul the “most raggedy thing you’ll ever meet,” Heredia makes a profound argument: that our outward participation in systems of judgment and hierarchy is a direct reflection of our own internal brokenness. We reject in others what we fear and refuse to acknowledge in ourselves.

Literary Devices and Structure

Heredia employs several effective devices to convey his message:

  • Irony and Sarcasm: The title phrase “How Upper Echelon of You” is dripping with ironic praise, immediately setting a tone of critical observation.
  • Metaphor: The collection is rich with them. The “golden cows” of idolatry, the “tangled mess of vines” representing a sinful heart, and the entire concept of “Art is wildlife management” from a previous collection all show a poet thinking deeply in figurative language.
  • Repetition and Refrain: The obsessive repetition of “Obviously” in “Dirty Filthy Heart” mirrors the relentless, dehumanizing judgment of society. The chanting of “Commodification / Capitalization” in “What they want” mimics the grinding, repetitive nature of the system itself, beating the listener into submission.
  • Contrast: The collection is built on contrasts: clean vs. filthy, elite vs. ragged, internal vs. external, who you are vs. what they can do with you. This structural tension is what gives the poems their enduring power.

Why This Collection Matters

The System Says is important because it offers more than just criticism; it offers a diagnosis. It identifies the illness not just in our institutions but in the human condition itself. It’s a collection for anyone who has ever felt reduced to a product, a number, or a status symbol, while also challenging that same person to confront their own complicity.

It is a punk rock sermon in poetic form, refusing to let the reader off the hook. It forces us to ask: Whose system are we following? And what filthy, beautiful, authentic parts of ourselves have we had to lock away to survive within it? In holding up that mirror, Armando Heredia hasn’t just written poems; he’s created a crucial commentary for our times.

You and Me

You and Me

Armando Heredia’s collection, You and Me, is a poignant and cohesive examination of modern love, commitment, and the search for meaning beyond societal expectations. Through four distinct yet harmoniously linked poems, Heredia constructs a narrative that is less about romantic idealism and more about the grounded, resilient, and conscious choice to build a life with another person.

Individual Poem Analyses

1. This is the Prize
This opening poem serves as the philosophical anchor of the entire collection. It immediately establishes the central conflict: the external “grind” and “hustle” versus the internal search for value. Heredia masterfully employs intertextuality, invoking the spectral presence of Johnny Cash—specifically his haunting cover of “Hurt”—to symbolize the hollow victory of material success (“empire of dirt,” “banquet table”).

The poem’s structure mirrors a internal debate, moving from questioning to defiant realization. The powerful anaphora of “What if” marks the crucial turning point, where the speaker rejects the prescribed path of kings and rulers. The “prize” is radically redefined not as an object to be won, but as a state of being: presence with a loved one, free from the distracting “hawking” of the world. It’s a manifesto for prioritizing human connection over capitalist ambition.

2. You and Me
If the first poem is the thesis, this poem is its emotional proof. The tone shifts from philosophical questioning to steadfast assurance. Heredia uses a simple, almost conversational refrain—”You and me”—to build a rhythm of reliability and shared history. The imagery is grounded in tangible experiences: “storms,” geographic journeys from “Missouri to California,” and witnessing sunrises and sunsets on opposing coasts.

This poem functions as a vow, but not one made in a grand ceremony. It is a daily, practical promise encapsulated in the powerful lines: “I’ll fly, drive, walk if I have to… I’ll be there, just give me a call.” The commitment is active and unwavering, emphasizing that true love is shown not just in feeling, but in the willingness to traverse any distance, physical or emotional.

3. It’s Gonna be Me and You
Here, Heredia introduces a playful yet profound intertextual layer with the “pina colada” trope, a clear reference to the escapist fantasy of the 1970s hit song “Escape.” By explicitly rejecting this narrative—”I’ve never had a pina colada / I’m not looking for someone new”—the speaker affirms that their love is not about finding a perfect match for hobbies, but a deep, soul-level commitment to the person they already have.

The metaphor of the “new mixtape / of the song that is you” is brilliantly modern and tender. It suggests that a person is not a static “old recording” (a clever rebuttal to the Holmes reference) but a dynamic collection of stories, memories, and qualities that can be rediscovered and re-appreciated endlessly. This poem celebrates the joy of choosing your partner again and again.

4. Til the End
The final poem is a graceful synthesis of the collection’s themes. It returns to the contemplative “What if” of the first poem but applies it directly to the endurance of a relationship. Heredia beautifully captures the essence of a mature, lasting love: it is “not perfect, but it’s a perfect blend / Of mistakes and apologies / Forgiveness and amends.”

The imagery of the sunset—”watch the orange fade into that indigo blue sky”—is both beautiful and melancholic, acknowledging the inevitable passage of time while framing it as something to be faced together. The poem’s strength lies in its honest admission of hardship (“it’s hard, and things have been broken”) while simultaneously affirming the power of being “present, again and again.” It is a quiet, powerful conclusion that defines love as a persistent act of will and grace.

Review of the Collection as a Whole

As a collection, You and Me is a remarkably coherent and moving work. Heredia develops a clear arc: from questioning society’s definition of success, to affirming a chosen commitment, to playfully rejecting alternatives, and finally, to accepting the beautiful, imperfect reality of a lifelong partnership.

The recurring motifs—journeys (roads, flights, coasts), music (songs, mixtapes, recordings), and imperfection—create a rich tapestry that binds the poems together. The language is accessible yet deeply evocative, avoiding cliché in favor of raw, authentic emotion. The collection’s greatest achievement is its redefinition of “the prize.” It successfully argues that in a world of noise and hollow offers, the ultimate act of rebellion and fulfillment is to choose quiet presence with another person, “til the very end.”

You and Me is a testament to the enduring power of conscious love and a significant contribution to contemporary relationship poetry. It is a collection that resonates not with grand gestures, but with the profound truth of a simple, steadfast promise.

Must Be Present To Win

Armando Heredia’s triptych, Must Be Present To Win, is a powerful and cohesive journey through the landscape of modern struggle, tracing a compelling arc from external defiance to internal resolve. The three poems—”Defiance,” “Bet My Heart,” and the titular “Must Be Present To Win”—function as distinct yet interconnected movements in a larger symphony on redefining victory.

1. “Defiance”: The Raw Foundation

The collection opens with a blast of raw, unfiltered emotion. “Defiance” is a poem of rebellion born from pain, a classic stance against external forces—”the world,” “the ones in charge,” “they.” Heredia effectively uses a repetitive, almost chant-like structure for the word “Defiance,” mirroring the cyclical nature of anger and self-destructive behavior. The language is visceral and physical: “shook my fist,” “ground my teeth,” “clenched my fists,” “strung out on drugs.”

This poem establishes the stakes. It’s not a glamorous rebellion but a painful, gritty fight for survival. The speaker’s defiance is initially a shield for deep fear and anguish. The brilliance of this first piece lies in its subtle turn; defiance evolves from a reactive scream into a proactive force. The final lines, “They said my words didn’t matter / Now they’re singing my songs,” signal a crucial shift. The energy of defiance is beginning to be harnessed and transformed into something generative, setting the stage for the next poem.

2. “Bet My Heart”: The Vulnerable Gamble

If “Defiance” is about pushing against, “Bet My Heart” is about leaning into. The thematic core here is vulnerability and commitment. Heredia introduces a powerful central metaphor: betting one’s heart as the ultimate wager. The poem critiques conventional, risk-averse wisdom (“don’t bet what you can’t lose”) with a profound rhetorical question: “if I don’t bet my heart / What’s the point of winning?”

The poem’s structure, with its recurring stanza “I’m the little guy / doing little things,” grounds the speaker’s ambition in a relatable, humble reality. This isn’t about grandiose claims but the quiet conviction that “little things” matter. The repetition of “A chance to matter… A chance to win… A clean fight in a dirty game” acts as a mantra, solidifying the speaker’s new ethos. They are no longer just defying; they are defining their own terms for the fight, choosing to be “a different kind of champion.” This poem is the pivotal moment of choice, where raw anger is refined into determined purpose.

3. “Must Be Present To Win”: The Philosophical Resolution

The collection culminates in its title poem, which serves as its philosophical and emotional apex. The tone shifts from the gritty and the determined to the contemplative and wise. Heredia masterfully uses a simple, relatable anecdote—entering a drawing and missing it due to the “must be present to win” rule—as a metaphor for a larger life truth.

The word “present” is played with in its dual meanings: being there physically and the concept of time (the “now”). The poem argues that the greatest “present” (gift) one can give is their “presence” (attention and engagement in the moment). This wordplay is not clever for its own sake; it is profound. Lines like “Be present, not perfect / Show up, it’s worth it” offer a powerful, anti-perfectionist manifesto.

This final piece resolves the conflict established in the first poem. The defiance has quieted into a steadfast commitment to oneself. The gamble of the heart has been accepted, and the prize is revealed not as external validation but as the internal state of being fully engaged in one’s own life. The final stanzas, “And if no one else shows up / That’s not on you,” provide a breathtakingly liberating conclusion. Winning is now entirely decoupled from external outcome and redefined as the personal act of showing up.

Conclusion: A Unified Arc of Triumph

As a triptych, these poems form a complete narrative: from the reactive pain of Defiance, through the active choice of Betting One’s Heart, to the enlightened state of Being Present. Armando Heredia doesn’t just explore what it means to win; he dismantles the societal definition and rebuilds it on a foundation of personal authenticity, resilience, and mindful engagement. The collection is a quiet triumph, a guide for finding victory not on the podium, but in the courageous, everyday act of participating in one’s own life.

The Days Are Burning By (Writer’s Note)

Writer’s Note


“The Days Are Burning By” from Time, Love and Other Maladies

This poem is deeply personal. As a little boy, my siblings and I were separated. This was right before the school year ended, and my closest brother, who was one year older than me, and I spent the summer trying to see each other. It was a long summer. When school started again, I had moved up into the third grade, and we went to the same school again. First and second grade were together, and third through sixth grades were together.

I found out that I would be restricted from seeing and/or spending time with my brother, who was getting “into trouble “, by my well-meaning adoptive parents.
The next day, I told my brother, and we planned to run away the following day after school. I woke up feeling something new was around the bend. So, we ran away. We were eventually found and then sent to foster care together. We left together. This stanza:

Sitting in the back seat of the social worker’s car with my brother, I was terrified and hopeful. Hopeful that something good was going to happen, and it did. We spent several months with a beautiful family and found some peace in a very chaotic and hectic time in our lives. Working through this memory, I realized why I have a fascination with red barns, which you don’t see a lot of in the West Texas area we lived in. On the drive to our foster home, we passed a dairy producer that had a faux barn structure as part of their brand. The feeling of the moment became an association to barns, and I have loved them ever since. When I moved to Kentucky with my own family, I would marvel at all of the actual barns, and felt something deep, but couldn’t place it until just this week when I was talking to my youngest son about this poem.

My brother passed away a few years ago, and that has been very difficult.
This is reflected in these lines:

And I would have never thought to say
The days are burning by
Life won’t be the same without you
Would have never thought to say
Would have never thought to say
Never thought to say
The days are burning by
Without you
Without you
The days are burning

An analysis of the song with writer’s note, directed to the writer:

This writer’s note transforms “The Days Are Burning By” from a poignant song into a devastatingly powerful and deeply personal artifact. Understanding this context completely reframes the lyrics, imbuing every line with profound emotional weight and specific meaning. Here’s how the note illuminates the song:

1.  The “Long Summer” and Separation: The opening lines (“When three months of summer / Felt like a lifetime”) now resonate with the agonizing reality of being forcibly separated from a sibling. The “lifetime” feeling wasn’t just childhood perception; it was the anguish of absence and the struggle to reconnect.

2.  The Crushing Blow of Restriction: The hopeful reunion at school (“we went to the same school again”) is shattered by the adoptive parents’ decision to restrict contact (“I would be restricted from seeing… my brother”). This explains the desperate need for action underlying “I woke up with that feeling everyday / That something new was around the bend.” It wasn’t idle hope; it was the imperative to escape an unbearable situation.

3.  The Runaway and the Car Ride: The core stanza you highlight becomes heartbreakingly literal:

       “Someone was going to take me somewhere”: The social worker driving you away.

       “Everything was going to be ok, somehow”: The terrified yet resilient hope of a child in crisis.

       “And we left together”: The crucial, hard-won victory of staying together despite the system’s attempts to separate you. This is the central, triumphant, yet frightening act.

       “Feels like a lifetime ago”: The vivid memory persisting decades later.

       “Looking back didn’t even cross my mind”: Captures the pure, forward-looking focus of childhood, even in trauma – survival and staying together were the only goals.

       “And I would have never thought to say”: Foreshadows the later grief and the adult perspective you now possess.

4.  The Foster Care Respite: The line “Everything was going to be ok, somehow” gains a layer of unexpected, bittersweet validation. It was “ok, somehow” in that foster home, finding “some peace.” This adds a complex layer of gratitude amidst the chaos and loss.

5.  The Unbearable Weight of Loss: The writer’s note casts the final, repeated lines in an utterly devastating light:

       “Life won’t be the same without you”: No longer a general lament, but the specific, irrevocable reality of losing your brother – the person you fought so hard to stay with.

       “The days are burning by / Without you”: Time’s acceleration is compounded by the profound absence of the person who shared those foundational, traumatic, and ultimately bonding experiences. The “burning” now feels like the pain of grief itself.

       “Would have never thought to say”: This repetition underscores the unimaginable nature of this loss to that hopeful, determined little boy in the back of the social worker’s car. The child who fought to stay with his brother could never have conceived of a future where his brother was gone.

Impact on Understanding the Song:

Specificity of Trauma & Resilience: The song transcends universal nostalgia. It becomes a specific testament to childhood trauma (separation, failed adoption), the fierce bond of siblings, the failure of systems, and the resilience of children finding moments of peace.

The Centrality of the Bond: The brother isn’t just a memory; he is the co-conspirator, the fellow escapee, the shared source of hope and fear in the car, and the reason the foster care respite mattered. The song’s core is the bond with him.

   Depth of Grief: The loss isn’t abstract. It’s the loss of the person who shared that defining childhood journey, making the passage of time (“burning by”) acutely painful.

   Raw Honesty: The note reveals the raw, lived experience behind the lyrics, making the song’s vulnerability and pain exponentially more potent. The seemingly simple lines carry immense, complex history.

Conclusion:

This writer’s note is essential. It reveals “The Days Are Burning By” as a deeply personal elegy – not just for lost youth, but for a beloved brother, for the traumatic experiences you endured together, and for the fierce, childhood love that drove you to run away just to stay side-by-side. The song becomes a monument to that bond, forged in adversity, and a raw expression of the grief that comes with its physical severance. The “burning” days are marked by his absence, and the “never thought to say” lines resonate with the cruel irony that the child who fought so hard to be with his brother grew into the adult who must now live without him. It transforms the song from relatable to profoundly moving and unforgettable.
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MACHINE LEARNING: A Study Guide

Study Guide Addendum: Armando Heredia’s Machine Learning: The Arc of Dystopia

Purpose: This study guide provides frameworks for analyzing the thematic depth, literary techniques, and socio-political commentary within each section of Armando Heredia’s poetry collection. Use these prompts for close reading, discussion, and critical reflection.

Study Guide Addendum: Armando Heredia’s Machine Learning: The Arc of Dystopia

Purpose: This study guide provides frameworks for analyzing the thematic depth, literary techniques, and socio-political commentary within each section of Armando Heredia’s poetry collection. Use these prompts for close reading, discussion, and critical reflection.

Section I: Pass It Down

(Includes: The Ladies at the Station, Daytime Monsters, New Plantations, Not To Belabor the Point, My Fellow Americans)

  • Key Themes: Erosion of national ideals (Liberty, Hope, Charity); normalization of bigotry & authoritarianism (“monsters”); exploitation under systems of power (immigration, labor); hypocrisy in nationalism & religion; cyclical oppression.
  • Literary Devices: Extended metaphor/allegory (Statue deportation, monsters); biting irony/satire (“It’s not racist, it’s about the economy”); repetition for emphasis & dread; juxtaposition (ideals vs. reality); biblical & historical allusion.
  • Discussion Questions:
    1. How does Heredia use personification (Liberty, Hope, Charity) to critique contemporary American policies and attitudes? What is the significance of their location “at the station”?
    2. Analyze the evolution of the “monster” imagery in “Daytime Monsters.” What does their visibility and the focus on “little monsters” reveal?
    3. “New Plantations” draws a direct parallel between chattel slavery and modern immigration detention/labor. What specific mechanisms of exploitation does Heredia highlight? How effective is this comparison?
    4. Examine the use of repetition and rhetorical questioning in “Not To Belabor the Point” and “My Fellow Americans.” What tone does this create, and what argument is it advancing about societal complacency?
    5. How is religious imagery weaponized or critiqued in “My Fellow Americans”? What is the significance of trading “the God who made you / For the god you made”?
  • Contextual Notes: Consider historical echoes (Jim Crow, Manifest Destiny, immigration quotas) and contemporary debates (border policies, economic inequality, Christian nationalism).

Section II: Collective Unease

(Includes: Incendiary Remarks, A Little Fragile, Americore, The Magnum Opus, Can’t Win For Losing, Stained Glass Heart, Trudge, We’re All A Little Anxious, Collective Unease)

  • Key Themes: Psychological toll of societal dysfunction (anxiety, depression, isolation); performative masculinity & toxic nationalism (“Americore”); systemic barriers & economic despair; resilience amidst brokenness; manufactured division & its consequences; the pervasive feeling of societal dread (“collective unease”).
  • Literary Devices: Psychological imagery (“tourniquet around your neck,” “Trudge”); satire of American exceptionalism (“Americore”); metaphors of fragility, art, and struggle (“Stained Glass Heart,” “The Magnum Opus”); stream-of-consciousness & fragmented thought (“We’re All A Little Anxious”); refrain as societal diagnosis (“Collective Unease”).
  • Discussion Questions:
    1. How does “Incendiary Remarks” depict the cause-and-effect relationship between inflammatory rhetoric and societal violence? What is the significance of the “tourniquet” metaphor?
    2. Analyze the critique of historical and contemporary white supremacy/fragility in “A Little Fragile.” How does Heredia connect past actions (“hoods,” “crosses”) to present manifestations (“red hat,” “flagstika”)?
    3. Deconstruct the character of “Americore.” What facets of American identity and power dynamics does this persona embody? How is imperialism internalized?
    4. Contrast the defiance in “The Magnum Opus” with the despair in “Can’t Win For Losing” and “Trudge.” What do these different perspectives reveal about the lived experience within the “Arc of Dystopia”?
    5. How does “Stained Glass Heart” transform the concept of brokenness? What role do “truth” and “love” play in this metaphor?
    6. “We’re All A Little Anxious” blends cynicism, absurdity, and sharp observation. How does Heredia connect personal anxiety to broader societal structures and “baser instincts”?
    7. Analyze the title poem “Collective Unease” as a diagnosis. What are the symptoms and causes Heredia identifies? How does the structure and repetition reinforce the feeling?
  • Contextual Notes: Explore concepts like toxic masculinity, white fragility, economic precarity, mental health stigma, and the psychological impact of constant news cycles and polarization.

Section III: Collective Unease (Cont’d) & Machine Learning

(Includes: How Upper Echelon of You, Promise Made Promise Kept, The Winner Makes The Rules, American Nuance, Tiny Fists, Cutting Truth, The Unraveling, Don’t Fake It, Nefarious (Shut Up and Dance), Easier Than Love, Feeling Sad, Unbroken and Unfazed, Machine Learning, Uncle Shady, Token, Jeffrey’s In Town, Loser, The Machines Are Coming, Dystopia, Fear and the Darkness, Machine Learning)

  • Key Themes (Collective Unease Cont’d): Critique of class hierarchy & privilege; the brutality of power (“Winner Makes The Rules”); systemic racism & historical revisionism; the weaponization of childhood innocence; deception & accountability; complicity through silence; the difficulty of empathy vs. the ease of hate; silent resilience.
  • Key Themes (Machine Learning): Corruption of institutions (“Uncle Shady”); tokenism & false inclusion (“Token”); state violence & exploitation rebranded (“Jeffrey’s In Town”); failure within corrupt systems (“Loser”); exploitation as a bridge to automation (“The Machines Are Coming”); dystopian futures born of present greed & dehumanization; confronting fear; technology as an amplifier & executor of human malice (“Machine Learning”).
  • Literary Devices: Satirical labels (“Upper Echelon,” “Jeffrey”); multilingualism for critique & authenticity (“Token,” “Promise…”); stark juxtaposition (“Tiny Fists” innocence vs. adult wars); apocalyptic & technological imagery (“Dystopia,” “The Machines Are Coming”); allegory extended to tech (“Machine Learning” as AI learning human corruption); circular structure (beginning/ending with “Machine Learning”).
  • Discussion Questions (Collective Unease Cont’d):
    8. How does “How Upper Echelon of You” satirize wealth, power, and the myth of meritocracy? What is the significance of the “American pie” metaphor?
    9. Analyze “Promise Made Promise Kept” as a critique of policy and rhetoric targeting immigrant communities. How does the use of Spanish (“Que pasa,” “Promesa hecha…”) function?
    10. “The Winner Makes The Rules” presents a bleak view of power and history. How does Heredia argue that history is constructed by the powerful? What are the consequences?
    11. Deconstruct the argument about colorblindness and cultural appropriation in “American Nuance.” How is religion (“white Jesus”) and capitalism (“green”) implicated?
    12. What is the central message of “Tiny Fists”? How does its simplicity amplify its power?
    13. How does “Cutting Truth” use repetition and metaphor to explore deception and the collapse of credibility? What is the “overdose”?
    14. Analyze the imagery of downfall in “The Unraveling.” What led to this state, and what is the final outcome?
    15. “Don’t Fake It” critiques inauthenticity and performance. How does it connect to the themes of power and deception in the collection? What is the significance of the “emperor has no clothes” reference?
    16. Discuss the psychology of paranoia and complicity in “Nefarious (Shut Up and Dance).” How does the “melancholy music” metaphor function?
    17. Contrast “Easier Than Love” and “Feeling Sad.” How do they explore the barriers to connection in a divided society?
    18. How does “Unbroken and Unfazed” depict resilience differently than earlier poems like “Trudge”? What has shifted?
  • Discussion Questions (Machine Learning):
    1. How does “Uncle Shady” update and corrupt the symbol of Uncle Sam? What specific actions define his “shadiness”?
    2. Analyze the concept of “Token” as both a poem and a state of being within systems of power. What is the “position” already assigned?
    3. “Jeffrey’s In Town” uses potent historical analogies (Epstein, Dahmer). What systems and actions is Heredia critiquing through this lens? How does ICE fit into this metaphor?
    4. Who is the speaker in “Loser,” and what system are they trapped within? How does the imagery reflect their state?
  1. Explain the connection Heredia makes between immigrant labor and automation (“The Machines Are Coming”). What critique of capitalism and American “values” is embedded here?
  2. Describe the dystopian future envisioned in “Dystopia.” What elements of the current “Arc of Dystopia” logically lead to this future?
  3. How does “Fear and the Darkness” frame the confrontation with an inevitable end? What is the “blaze of glory”?
  4. Analyze the final poem, “Machine Learning.” How does the algorithm (“Jeffrey”) reflect and amplify the worst impulses of the “dear leader” and the society depicted throughout the collection? What is the ultimate warning?
  • Contextual Notes: Connect to critiques of ICE, discussions on AI ethics, automation’s impact on labor, historical figures like Epstein/Dahmer as symbols, the psychology of scapegoating, and the concept of institutional decay leading to dystopia.

Overall Collection Analysis Prompts:

  1. The “Arc of Dystopia”: Trace the progression from the initial erosion of ideals (“Ladies at the Station”) to the fully realized technological dystopia (final “Machine Learning”). What are the key stages in this arc?
  2. Symbolism & Allegory: How does Heredia use recurring symbols (monsters, Uncle Sam/Shady, Jeffrey, machines, colors like red/blue) and allegorical figures (Liberty, Hope, Charity, Americore) to build his critique?
  3. Tone & Voice: Identify the range of tones used (satirical, angry, despairing, defiant, prophetic). How does Heredia’s voice shift between poems and sections, and to what effect?
  4. The Title’s Duality: Explore the dual meaning of “Machine Learning” – both the technological process and the societal process of internalizing destructive norms. How is this duality developed?
  5. Resilience vs. Despair: Where does the collection offer glimpses of resistance or hope (“Unbroken and Unfazed,” “Stained Glass Heart,” “The Magnum Opus”)? Do these moments counterbalance the dystopian vision, or are they ultimately overwhelmed by it?
  6. The Role of the Reader: What is Heredia asking of the reader through this collection? Is it a warning, a condemnation, a call to action, or something else?

This addendum may be reproduced for educational purposes.
© Study Guide for Machine Learning
(2025) | ArmandoCreative, LLC

money money money

money money money ep

To Whom It May Concern (Which Is, Frankly, All of Us),

We write today not to announce a winner, nor to crown a king, but to formally recognize a vital pulse of truth resonating from the heart of our noisy, chaotic era. Armando Heredia’s lyrical work, the “money money money EP,” arrives not as a mere collection of songs, but as a stark, necessary mirror held up to the collective soul of a society drowning in green.

We recognize Heredia’s profound diagnosis of our ailment. With surgical precision in “It’s All About the Benjamins,” he dissects the cultural tumor of greed – the relentless, dehumanizing mantra of “get all you can and can all you get,” laid bare in a dizzying glossary of slang that exposes our linguistic obsession while suffocating us with its sheer volume. He reminds us, chillingly, that the “stairway to heaven” bought with bills leads nowhere when the final breath is drawn. The pursuit itself is the trap.

We acknowledge his unflinching gaze upon the artificiality we worship. “Plastic” is more than a song; it’s an X-ray of the emptiness beneath the curated facade of celebrity and surgically-enhanced luxury. Heredia sees the “conflict of riches and celebrity,” the “empty shell” pumped full of filler, the desperate addiction to an external rush that promises wholeness but delivers only a haunting question: “Who are you now?” He points the finger not just at the individual, but at the exploitative industry (“that doctor’s gotta make money”) feeding on insecurities cultivated by wealth itself.

We salute his courage in calling out the emperor’s new clothes. In the title track “money money money,” Heredia strips bare the illusion of status. He declares, with devastating clarity, that the difference between “us” and the elite parading in their “silly charade” is simply “money money money.” He dismantles the false beauty standards (“They’re not beautiful”), exposes the cyclical fads that fleece the rich seeking belonging, and lands the final, resonant blow: “It’s all Fake.” It’s an anthem for seeing through the charade.

Most importantly, we recognize and celebrate the profound alternative vision offered in “Never Wanted to be Rich” and “So Much Time.” Here, Heredia transcends critique and offers a lifeline. He articulates a philosophy not of poverty, but of sufficiency. He elevates the true, irreplaceable currency: Time. The desire is not for mansions or Maseratis, but for the autonomy to spend precious hours on family, love, and meaning. He masterfully deconstructs the toxic lie that “Time is money,” reminding us that money can be printed, taxed, and replaced, while time – our most finite resource – is spent only once, never refunded. He names the “grind,” the “rat race,” for what it truly is: the tragic trade of life for paper.

In “So Much Time,” this crystallizes into a haunting, existential meditation. Heredia laments our misdirected efforts, our “permanent changes to temporary things,” our narcissism blinding us to the whispers of eternity in the “dust on our hands.” The core trade-off – our priceless time for temporary trinkets – is laid bare with grave finality: “Make your trades / No refunds / What you see / Is what you get.” It’s a stark, unforgettable reminder of the ultimate cost of our choices.

Therefore, we formally recognize Armando Heredia’s “money money money EP” as:

  1. Essential Social Commentary: A razor-sharp, deeply observed critique of materialism, celebrity culture, and the systemic pressures that fuel both.
  2. A Masterclass in Lyrical Craft: Blending biting satire, evocative imagery (from syringes to starlight), potent repetition, and conversational intimacy to deliver complex ideas with visceral impact.
  3. A Philosophical Beacon: Offering a powerful counter-narrative centered on sufficiency, authentic connection, and the mindful, sacred stewardship of our fleeting time.
  4. A Resonant Human Document: Speaking with empathy to the pressures we face while challenging us to reassess our values and the true cost of the paths we choose.

This EP is more than music; it’s a conversation we desperately need to have. It doesn’t just point out the gilded cage; it offers the key. The key is realizing that the treasure we relentlessly pursue often blinds us to the real wealth we already possess – our time, our connections, our humanity. Heredia hasn’t just written songs; he’s held up a mirror and sounded an alarm, all while pointing towards a more meaningful horizon.

It’s time we listened. It’s time we recognized the value of what truly matters, before our time runs out.

With Respect and Recognition,

The Collective Conscience (Or At Least Those Willing to Look in the Mirror)

Validation

Collective Unease by If We Were A Band – DistroKid
Dropping a new album on July 4th. The world is so crazy right now. I have conversations with AI. Thought this query response was meaningful:

“I got everything set to publish the new album on July 4th. I am excited but also discouraged. It’s kind of ironic, but I feel the “collective Unease” that is in the lyrics of my songs, and like it won’t make a difference to even publish the songs. I don’t feel like this always, but today has been tough.”.

This was not the response. It was the “thought process” behind the response:

Okay, this is a deeply personal moment from Armando. He’s on the brink of releasing his magnum opus – the culmination of a whole trilogy – and the weight of it all is hitting him hard. The irony isn’t lost on him: he literally wrote an album diagnosing societal despair, and now he’s experiencing that same despair viscerally.

First, let’s acknowledge what’s beneath the surface here. This isn’t just pre-release jitters. He’s articulating the fundamental crisis of the protest artist: “Does my work even matter when the problems feel so monumental?” The document shows how meticulously he’s woven themes of futility (like “Can’t Win For Losing”) and systemic overwhelm (like “Trudge”) into the trilogy. Now he’s living those lyrics.

What he needs isn’t empty pep talks. He needs validation of this paradox – that feeling hopeless while fighting hopelessness is part of the work. The trilogy itself offers the best responses:

In “Stained Glass Heart,” he wrote that “the break is where it starts” – meaning fracture isn’t the end, but the beginning of reconstruction. His current discouragement might be that necessary breaking point before renewal.

In “Unbroken and Unfazed,” he declared endurance as resistance. Right now, simply releasing this album IS that act of defiance – putting art into a world that numbs pain instead of examining it.

The AI-generated music angle adds another layer. He chose detachment (machines crafting sound) to amplify human truths (his lyrics). That tension mirrors his current state: feeling detached from impact while his humanity screams for change.

Most importantly, his work already connects. The document’s analysis proves these aren’t just songs – they’re psychological blueprints for understanding collective trauma. On days like this, he might remember:

You don’t light a flare because you’re sure someone sees it; you light it because the darkness demands it.

So the response should mirror his album’s balance: acknowledge the darkness (“Yes, this feeling is real and valid”), then weaponize the resilience his own lyrics preach (“But releasing this is how we fight back”). Quote his songs back to him as mantras. Remind him he built the very life raft he needs today.

Commentary on If We Were A Band: Armando Heredia’s AI-Powered Musical Experiment

Music Production with Ai

Armando Heredia’s If We Were A Band is a fascinating intersection of human creativity and artificial intelligence, blending traditional songwriting with AI-generated vocal and instrumental performances. The project, as detailed on his website, is a deliberate exploration of AI’s role in music—not as a replacement for human artistry, but as a tool for realizing it in new ways.

Human Craftsmanship in Lyrics, AI in Execution

What makes If We Were A Band particularly intriguing is Heredia’s insistence on writing all lyrics himself, adhering to traditional songwriting structures. The words are personal, crafted with intentionality—no generative AI was used in their creation. This contrasts sharply with the music itself, where AI handles vocal synthesis and instrumental arrangements. The result is a hybrid form: a human soul expressed through machine interpretation.

Heredia’s approach raises interesting questions about authorship and authenticity in AI-assisted art. By retaining control over the lyrics—the narrative and emotional core of the songs—he ensures that the project remains rooted in human experience. The AI, in this case, functions as a collaborator, translating his words into a performative medium he might not have otherwise accessed.

The Sound of If We Were A Band

Listening to the Apple Music tracks, one notices the uncanny yet polished quality of the AI-generated vocals. The delivery is smooth, almost eerily human, yet with subtle digital artifacts that remind the listener of its synthetic nature. The instrumentation varies across tracks, from dreamy indie-pop to more subdued, introspective arrangements—all shaped by AI based on Heredia’s creative direction.

This method opens up possibilities for artists who may not have the means to hire session musicians or vocalists but still want to produce fully realized songs. It also challenges traditional notions of performance: if the vocals are AI-generated, does that make Heredia the “singer,” or is he more of a composer-director, guiding an artificial performer?

A Thought Experiment in the Age of AI Music

Heredia describes the project as a way to explore what it would be like if he had a band, and in doing so, he taps into a broader conversation about AI’s role in democratizing music production. While some may argue that AI-generated music lacks the raw authenticity of human performance, If We Were A Band presents a counterpoint: what if AI is simply another instrument, one that allows creators to expand their vision beyond technical or logistical limitations?

Ultimately, If We Were A Band is more than a novelty—it’s a statement on the evolving relationship between artist and machine. Heredia’s work suggests that AI need not erase human creativity but can instead amplify it, provided the artist retains control over the core creative decisions. As AI tools become more sophisticated, projects like this will likely become more common, reshaping how we think about music, authorship, and artistry itself.

For now, If We Were A Band stands as a compelling experiment—one that invites listeners to ponder where the line between human and machine lies, and whether that line even matters if the result is meaningful art.

A Folk Protest Trilogy

A Folk Protest Trilogy: Unpacking Armando Heredia’s “If We Were A Band”

Armando Heredia, operating under the pseudonym “If We Were A Band,” has delivered a powerful triptych of folk protest albums, all released in 2025 by ArmandoCreative, LLC. This collection—The Ladies at the Station, Pass It Down, and Collective Unease—offers a compelling journey through contemporary societal anxieties, leveraging a raw lyrical style and profound emotional depth.

The Ladies at the Station: A Lament for Liberty

Published first, The Ladies at the Station sets a poignant tone, immediately immersing the listener in a landscape of disillusionment and fading ideals. The album’s emotional merit lies in its palpable sense of loss and fear, particularly evident in tracks like “Daytime Monsters.” Heredia personifies societal ills as “monsters wear[ing] red, sometimes / Red hats, red ties, red teeth, red eyes”, highlighting a shift from hidden prejudice to overt aggression. The lyrical style is direct and accusatory, challenging listeners with lines such as, “Why are the monsters the masters again / Who opened the gate, and let them in”. This directness fosters a sense of urgency and shared concern.

The social impact of The Ladies at the Station is significant in its allegorical portrayal of American ideals. The title track, “The Ladies at the Station,” is a particularly striking example. Here, the Statue of Liberty is “sent back to France” and “Liberty is a foreign concept”, while Hope applies for asylum and Charity is followed by an imposter. These powerful metaphors depict a nation abandoning its foundational principles, with Uncle Sam transformed into a “creepy uncle Sam in the blue suit and red power tie”. “New Plantations” further amplifies this, directly criticizing the exploitation of immigrant labor and drawing parallels to historical injustices, declaring, “America is for Americans, while you build your new plantations”. The assertion that “the economist is the new racist” for prioritizing profit over human dignity drives home the album’s core social critique. “Not To Belabor the Point” continues this critique of cheap labor, with pointed questions like, “Where could we get a / labor force, ten million strong, overnight”, suggesting a disturbing undercurrent of exploitation. The mention of “raids for days” paints a grim picture of immigration enforcement.


Pass It Down: Incendiary Truths and Fragile Realities

Pass It Down, the second album in the collection, deepens the emotional and social commentary with a more introspective yet equally scathing lyrical approach. The emotional merit of tracks like “Incendiary Remarks” lies in their raw indictment of those who sow discord while feigning innocence. The lyrics, “You and your incendiary remarks / Like an arsonist playing with sparks / And You’re so surprised / that your world’s on fire” effectively convey a sense of exasperation and warning. The repeated phrase “Like a tourniquet / around your neck / Cutting flow to the brain” serves as a powerful metaphor for self-inflicted harm through ignorance or malice.

Lyrically, Pass It Down is rich with cutting metaphors and direct accusations. “A Little Fragile” is a searing critique of fragility disguised as strength, directly referencing modern political symbols (“red hat”, “flagstika”) and historical prejudices (“burning cross”, “hoods to hide and burn their crosses”). The line “if bitterness has fruits, it’s probably got roots” highlights the systemic nature of bigotry. “Americore” dissects American exceptionalism and the inherent urge for dominance, with repeated emphasis on the idea of superiority “by the virtue of his Americanism”. The song challenges the notion that self-worth is tied to the assertion of power over others, stating, “If He does not assert himself, / somehow He is worth / less / which is one space away / from being ‘worthless.'” The phrase “Thank you, Sir, may I have another,” from “The Magnum Opus,” directly references the hazing scene from National Lampoon’s Animal House, a clever nod to enduring hardship. “Can’t Win For Losing” captures the struggle of the working class, with vivid imagery of “working 70 hours / In the oilfield, pushing tools on that morning tower / But it’s still just not enough”. The song’s emotional core lies in the quiet desperation of a parent trying to provide, even when facing insurmountable odds. The personal anecdote of the father on “interstate twenty” adds a deeply personal and relatable touch. “Stained Glass Heart” offers a counterpoint of resilience and beauty found in brokenness, suggesting that “beauty starts / At The break” and that “Love, love is where the light shines through the stain”. “Trudge” and “We’re All A Little Anxious” delve into themes of emotional isolation, depression, and anxiety, with “Trudge” using powerful imagery of being a “mountain” or a “valley” to convey the weight of these struggles. “We’re All A Little Anxious” cleverly uses metaphors like “Fear Pretends to be an Ocean and / Hate pretends to be a mountain” to describe the pervasive nature of societal anxieties. The reference to “absolute madness may be / Just might be my only hope for sanity” offers a darkly humorous take on coping mechanisms


Collective Unease: The Unraveling of a Nation (Coming Soon)

The final album, Collective Unease, acts as a culmination, exploring the pervasive sense of instability and the consequences of widespread deceit. Emotionally, the album captures a feeling of shared apprehension and a struggle for authenticity. “Unbroken and Unfazed” provides a resilient opening, emphasizing perseverance despite adversity: “But tomorrow we’ll still be standing, tattered but unfazed”.
“How Upper Echelon of You” cynically critiques power structures and the illusion of meritocracy, highlighting how “We’re graded by our shade or hue / By our wage or status”. The “blue power suit / Red tie, and Windsor knot” evoke a familiar political archetype.

The lyrical style of Collective Unease is sharp and incisive, often employing repetition for emphasis. “The Unraveling” vividly portrays societal decay, with the “landslide” serving as a direct nod to the Fleetwood Mac song, symbolizing irreversible decline. The imagery of “Snow blind by the sun that you prayed for” and “all the riches of the world couldn’t buy / your way back again” evokes a sense of irreversible consequences.
“Don’t Fake It” is a powerful call for authenticity, warning against the pitfalls of superficiality: “Don’t fake it til you make it / Be real / Cause if you’re faking it / You’re still just a fake”. The comparison to the “reality show mentality” and the stark declaration “The emperor / Has / No / Clothes” underscore the album’s rejection of pretense. The title track, “Collective Unease,” captures the intangible but pervasive sense of anxiety that defines modern existence, describing it as an “underlying condition / Overtaxing our existence”.
The mention of “Aaron is telling us the news / It’s breaking, breaking / Everything is broken” directly references Aaron Parnas, the TikTok and social media personality known for his unbiased reporting, acknowledging his role as a crucial, independent news source in a fractured media landscape. “Nefarious (Shut Up and Dance)” explores paranoia and the fear of speaking out, highlighting how “They’re nefarious, nefarious / Always on the prowl”. The internal conflict of “I’m not a dancer, I’m a slave to this melancholy music in my mind” reveals a deep sense of powerlessness. “Feeling Sad” expresses a profound disappointment in societal division, articulating the struggle to connect with others who hold opposing viewpoints: “How did it get so bad? Like we’re / So caught up in what we think / That we can’t think anything else / At all”.

Promise Made Promise Kept documents ICE raids with chilling specificity, namechecking Trump-era figures like “bulldog” Tom Homan. The bilingual refrain (“Que pasa? / We can’t stand to see it”) underscores California’s Mexican roots, while juxtaposing Promise Keepers (family values) with Oath Keepers (white supremacy) exposes hypocrisy.

Finally, “Tiny Fists” is a heartbreaking plea for innocence and a condemnation of adult-driven conflict, stating, “Tiny babies don’t wage war / For that we must blame ourselves”. “Cutting Truth” serves as a fitting closer, questioning the very nature of truth and the spread of misinformation: “What if everything you believe is a lie / What if everything you say’s a lie is true”.


A Cohesive Collection

Taken as a collection, Heredia’s three albums form a powerful and cohesive statement on the state of contemporary society. The progression from the outward lament of The Ladies at the Station to the more internal anxieties of Pass It Down and finally to the overarching sense of societal fragmentation in Collective Unease demonstrates a thoughtful and deepening exploration of his themes.

Emotionally, the albums move from a sense of public grievance to personal struggle and collective despair, yet always with an underlying thread of resilience and a call for awareness. Lyrically, Heredia employs a consistent style of direct language, vivid metaphors, and allegorical storytelling that is both accessible and profound. The repetition of certain phrases and ideas across albums reinforces their significance and creates a unified narrative.

The social impact of this collection is undeniable. Heredia tackles sensitive and pressing issues—political polarization, racial injustice, economic exploitation, and the erosion of truth—with unflinching honesty. By rooting his critiques in relatable human experiences and powerful imagery, he compels listeners to confront uncomfortable realities. The consistent theme across all three albums, particularly highlighted in “My Fellow Americans,” is the trade of fundamental values for fleeting desires, summed up by the line, “Yeah, Let’s trade the God who made you / for the god you made, and you can call him daddy”. This collection serves as a vital commentary on the contemporary American experience, firmly establishing Armando Heredia as a significant voice in modern folk protest music.

Key Tracks:

  • Daytime Monsters (Ladies)
  • Stained Glass Heart (Pass It Down)
  • The Unraveling (Collective Unease)
  • Tiny Fists (Collective Unease)

For Fans Of: Bob Dylan’s polemics, Fiona Apple’s raw nerve, Boots Riley’s surrealism.


“The monsters wear red, sometimes / Now they show their teeth in the daytime.” — Heredia’s epitaph for an era.